Maitiro ekupfapfaidza anopfungaira chinhu chinobva, chinonzi chinangwa, kuti chiise firimu rakatetepa, rinoshanda zvakanaka pazvigadzirwa zvakaita semasemiconductors, magirazi, uye ma displays. Muumbirwo wechinhu chacho unonyatsotsanangura hunhu hwechipfeko, zvichiita kuti kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kuve kwakakosha.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi dzinoshandiswa, imwe neimwe yakasarudzwa nekuda kwemabasa ayo chaiwo:
Simbi dzeMatombo eMagetsi neMapuranga Akasiyana-siyana
Mhangura Yakachena Kwazvo inokosheswa nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka kwemagetsi. Chinangwa che99.9995% mhangura yakachena chakakosha pakugadzira waya dze microscopic (interconnects) mukati mema microchips epamusoro, uko kudzivirira kwemagetsi kushoma kunonyanya kukosha pakumhanya uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Nickel yeHigh-Purity inoshanda sebhiza rebasa rinoshandisika zvakasiyana-siyana. Inonyanya kushandiswa sechikamu chekunamatira chakanakisa uye chinodzivirira kupararira, ichidzivirira zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti zvisasanganiswe uye ichivimbisa kusimba kwechimiro uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemidziyo ine zvikamu zvakawanda.
Simbi dzinoramba kupenya dzakadai seTungsten (W) neMolybdenum (Mo) dzinokosheswa nekuda kwekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana kwadzo, dzinowanzo shandiswa sezvipingamupinyi zvakasimba zvekupararira uye pakubatana munzvimbo dzinoda simba.
Simbi Dzinoshanda Dzakakosha
Sirivha yeHigh-Purity inopa simba remagetsi nekupisa rakakwirira kupfuura chero simbi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka pakuisa maerekitironi anofambisa simba zvakanyanya, akajeka mu touchscreens uye machira anopenya zvakanaka, asingasvibisi simba zvakanyanya pamahwindo anochengetedza simba.
Simbi Dzinokosha dzakadai seGoridhe (Au) nePlatinum (Pt) dzinoshandiswa pakubata magetsi akavimbika zvikuru, anodzivirira ngura uye mumasensa ane hunyanzvi.
Simbi dzeTransition dzakadai seTitanium (Ti) neTantalum (Ta) dzakakosha pakunamatira kwadzo kwakanaka uye hunhu hwadzo hwekudzivirira, kazhinji dzichiumba hwaro hwekutanga pane substrate usati waisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Kunyange zvazvo chishandiso ichi chine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana chichigonesa tekinoroji yemazuva ano, mashandiro emhangura pakufambisa zvinhu, nickel pakuvimbika, uye sirivha pakuratidza zvinhu zvakanyanya haasati amboonekwa mukushandiswa kwazvo. Hunhu hwakafanana hwesimbi idzi dzakachena zvakanyanya ndiyo hwaro hwemachira epamusoro-soro anopenya zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-24-2025
