Mutambo weDragon Boat, unozivikanwawo seDuanwu Festival, ndeimwe yemitambo yechivanhu yakakosha yeChinese, inopembererwa pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi. Nenhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 2,000, mutambo uyu wakadzika midzi mutsika dzeChinese uye uzere netsika dzakapfuma uye zvinoreva zviratidzo.
Kwakatangira Mutambo weDragon Boat Festival kwakazara nengano, nenyaya yakakurumbira inotaura nezvaQu Yuan, mudetembi ane hunyanzvi uye mutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuState of Chu yekare munguva yeWarring States. Achinetseka nezvekudzikira kwenyika yake uye kudzingwa kwake mune zvematongerwo enyika, Qu Yuan akazvinyudza muRwizi rwaMiluo. Vachiedza kumuponesa uye kudzivirira hove kuti dzisadye muviri wake, vanhu veko vakamhanya nezvikepe zvavo, vachiridza ngoma kuti vatye hove uye vachikanda zongzi, madumpling emupunga anonamira akaputirwa mumashizha ebamboo, mumvura kuti avape chikafu. Ngano iyi ndiyo yakaisa hwaro hwetsika mbiri dzinozivikanwa dzemutambo: kumhanya nechikepe chedragoni uye kudya zongzi.
Zongzi, chikafu chetsika chemutambo uyu, chinouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvinonaka. Rudzi rwakajairika runogadzirwa nemupunga une mafuta akawanda, unowanzo zara nezvinhu zvakaita se sweet red bean paste, salted duck egg yolks, kana nyama yenguruve inonaka. Yakaputirwa zvakanaka nemashizha ebamboo kana reed, zongzi ine hwema hwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo ayo. Kugadzira uye kugovera zongzi haisi tsika yekubika chete asiwo nzira yekuchengetedza hukama hwemhuri nenhaka yetsika.
Pamusoro pekumhanya nechikepe chedragoni uye kudya zongzi, kune dzimwe tsika dzine chekuita nemutambo uyu. Kuturika mashizha emugwort ne calamus pamasuo kunotendwa kuti kunodzinga mweya yakaipa uye kunounza rombo rakanaka. Kupfeka zvishongo zvesiriki zvine mavara, zvinozivikanwa se "siriki yemavara mashanu," zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinodzivirira vana kubva kuzvirwere. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine tsika yekunwa waini ye realgar, tsika inobva mukutenda kuti inogona kudzinga nyoka dzine uturu uye pesvedzero yakaipa.
Nhasi, Mutambo weDragon Boat wapfuura miganhu yawo yetsika uye wawana kuzivikanwa pasi rose. Mijaho yeDragon Boat ikozvino inoitirwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, ichikwezva vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana. Inoshanda sebhiriji, ichibatanidza tsika dzakasiyana uye ichikurudzira kunzwisisana. Kupfuura kungova mhemberero chete, Mutambo weDragon Boat unoratidza kuremekedza kwevaChina nhoroondo, kutsvaga kwavo kururamisira, uye pfungwa yavo yakasimba yenharaunda. Inotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza tsika dzetsika munyika iri kuchinja nekukurumidza uye kudzipfuudza kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-03-2025
